In the bustling streets of India, a culinary revolution has been simmering, transforming a modest Himalayan dumpling into a colossal ₹30,000 crore industry. The momo, once a humble snack, has become a national obsession, captivating taste buds and carving a significant niche in the fast-food sector.
The Momo’s Journey: From Niche to Nationwide
In the late 1990s, momos were a rare delicacy found primarily in small eateries run by Tibetan refugees and Nepalese migrants. These establishments served traditional steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables and spicy chili sauce. Fast forward to today, and momos have become a ubiquitous street food, available in myriad variations across the country. Whether roadside stalls, high-end restaurants, or packaged frozen food aisles in supermarkets, momos are now integral to India’s food scene.
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The Rise of Organized Momo Chains
The momo industry in India remains unorganized mainly, with street vendors and small businesses dominating the landscape. However, Wow! Momo has emerged as a benchmark for gauging the industry’s growth, setting the standard for organized momo retail and expansion.
Leading the charge is Wow! Momo was founded in 2008 by Sagar Daryani and Binod Homagai with a modest investment of ₹30,000. From a single kiosk in Kolkata, Wow! Momo has expanded to over 680 outlets across 30 cities, offering innovative momo varieties that cater to diverse palates. The company’s success has attracted significant investments, including ₹130 crore from Tiger Global Management in 2019, valuing the chain at ₹860 crore. By 2024, Wow! Momo’s valuation soared to over ₹2,400 crore, following a ₹410 crore funding round led by Khazanah Nasional Berhad and OAKS Asset Management (Livemint).
The success of Wow! Momo has inspired many other food startups to follow a similar business model, creating more structured and scalable momo businesses. This has resulted in the emergence of brands such as Prasuma, which focuses on high-quality frozen momos, catering to the growing demand for ready-to-eat products.
Expansion into the FMCG Sector
Recognizing the growing demand for ready-to-eat options, momo brands have ventured into the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector. Wow! Momo’s FMCG division, launched in 2023, achieved ₹60 crore in revenue within its second year, offering frozen momos and cup noodles through retail channels.
Similarly, Prasuma, a Gurugram-based brand known for its frozen momos, has gained popularity for providing convenient, high-quality products. In February 2025, ITC Ltd. announced plans to acquire Prasuma, aiming to strengthen its presence in the frozen foods market, which boasts an annual size of over ₹10,000 crore (Livemint).
This shift toward the FMCG sector signifies the momo industry’s transformation beyond street food. The ability to reach supermarket shelves has allowed momo brands to tap into India’s evolving consumer habits, where convenience and quality play a crucial role. It also signals potential global expansion, as Indian brands may begin exporting frozen momos to international markets.
Cultural Integration and Regional Adaptations
The momo’s widespread appeal can be attributed to its adaptability. Vendors and restaurants have introduced variations tailored to regional tastes, incorporating local spices and ingredients. From tandoori momos in North India to chocolate-filled momos for dessert enthusiasts, the versatility of this dish has endeared it to a broad audience. Momos have become an integral part of the street food culture in cities like Kolkata, with establishments like Blue Poppy Thakali serving hundreds of plates daily (Livemint).
The Road Ahead
As the momo industry continues to flourish, companies are exploring new avenues for growth. Wow! Momo, for instance, plans to go public within the next two years, aiming to replicate the success of global fast-food giants. The brand also seeks to expand its store count to 1,000 and double its revenue to ₹1,000-1,200 crore by 2027. With the increasing popularity of frozen and ready-to-eat momos, the industry’s trajectory points toward sustained expansion, driven by innovation and an ever-growing consumer base (Livemint).
In essence, the momo’s evolution from a regional delicacy to a national sensation exemplifies the dynamic nature of India’s culinary landscape. Its journey reflects changing consumer preferences and the potential for traditional foods to achieve commercial success on a grand scale.
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FAQs
Why have momos become so popular in India?
Momos have gained popularity due to their affordability, versatility, and ability to cater to a variety of tastes with different fillings and cooking styles.
Which are the leading momo brands in India?
Some of the leading momo brands in India include Wow! Momo, Prasuma, and several street food vendors who have built strong local reputations.
How big is the Indian momo industry?
The Indian momo industry is valued at approximately ₹30,000 crore and continues growing rapidly with increasing demand for street food and frozen momos.
What are the different types of momos available?
Momos come in various forms, including steamed, fried, tandoori, and pan-fried. They can be filled with vegetables, paneer, chicken, pork, or sweet fillings like chocolate.
Are frozen momos as good as freshly made ones?
Frozen momos have improved significantly in quality and taste, making them a convenient alternative. Brands like Prasuma and Wow! Momo offers high-quality frozen options that closely resemble freshly made momos.
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I’m Archana R. Chettiar, an experienced content creator with
an affinity for writing on personal finance and other financial content. I
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