Saudi Arabia’s ambitious $63 billion Diriyah project, known as “The City of Earth,” is transforming the outskirts of Riyadh into a global cultural and tourism hub. This giga-project has garnered significant attention from international investors, notably prominent Indian conglomerates such as the Tata Group and the Oberoi Group. (Economic Times)
Diriyah: A Blend of Heritage and Modernity
Diriyah holds a special place in Saudi history as the birthplace of the Kingdom and the ancestral home of the Al Saud royal family. The development spans 14 square kilometers and is adjacent to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of At-Turaif. The project’s vision includes:
- Residential and Commercial Spaces: Accommodating 100,000 residents and providing office spaces for an equal number of professionals. (Economic Times)
- Hospitality and Retail: Featuring over 40 high-end hotels, more than 1,000 retail outlets, and over 150 dining venues. (Skift)
- Cultural and Recreational Facilities: Including a university, multiple museums, arts, and cultural centers, an opera house, a 20,000-seat multipurpose event arena, a golf course, and an international equestrian and polo center. (Business Traveller)
The project aims to attract 50 million visitors annually by 2030, positioning Diriyah as a premier global destination. (FDI Intelligence)
Indian Investments: Strengthening Economic Ties
Indian companies have shown a keen interest in contributing to Diriyah’s development:
- Tata Group: Engaged in discussions to invest in various sectors within the project. (Economic Times)
- Oberoi Group: Exploring opportunities in the hospitality segment that align with Diriyah’s luxury tourism objectives. (Economic Times)
These collaborations reflect the growing economic partnership between India and Saudi Arabia. As of August 2023, Indian investments in the Kingdom have reached approximately $3 billion, spanning sectors such as management consultancy, construction, telecommunications, IT, financial services, and pharmaceuticals. (Embassy of India, Riyadh)
Economic Implications of Indian Involvement
The participation of Indian conglomerates in the Diriyah project is poised to yield substantial economic benefits:
- Diversification and Growth: Investing in Diriyah allows Indian companies to diversify their portfolios and tap into the Middle Eastern market, fostering growth beyond domestic boundaries. The Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, is a lucrative market for Indian infrastructure, hospitality, and technology businesses.
- Employment Opportunities: The collaboration is expected to generate significant employment across both nations. In Saudi Arabia, the construction and operational phases of Diriyah will require a skilled workforce, potentially creating thousands of jobs for Indian expatriates. Simultaneously, Indian firms involved in engineering, IT services, and project management will expand their workforce at home.
- Boost to Indian Exports: The demand for construction materials, engineering expertise, and hospitality services will increase Indian exports to Saudi Arabia. This includes steel, cement, IT solutions, and luxury goods, benefiting Indian industries.
- Knowledge and Technology Transfer: Indian firms bring expertise in IT, infrastructure development, and hospitality management, facilitating a mutual exchange of knowledge and technological advancements. As a global leader in digital services, India’s role in Diriyah’s smart city infrastructure could enhance digital integration in the project.
- Strengthening Bilateral Relations: Such investments enhance diplomatic and economic ties, paving the way for future collaborations across various industries. India and Saudi Arabia are major trading partners, with bilateral trade exceeding $52 billion in 2023. Increased investments will further cement this economic relationship.
- Long-Term Revenue Generation: Indian businesses operating in Diriyah can expect steady revenue streams from hospitality, retail, and services. Given Saudi Arabia’s vision to boost tourism revenue from 3% to 10% of its GDP by 2030, the project presents a lucrative opportunity for Indian firms.
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Projected Economic Impact: A Graphical Representation
Economic Indicator | Projected Impact |
Total Investment by Indian Firms | $1.5 billion |
Jobs Created | 20,000 (10,000 in Saudi Arabia, 10,000 in India) |
Annual Revenue Generation | $500 million |
GDP Contribution | $1 billion over five years |
Conclusion
Diriyah exemplifies Saudi Arabia’s commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage while embracing modern development. The active participation of Indian corporate giants showcases the project’s global appeal and signifies a deepening of economic ties between the two nations. As Diriyah evolves, it is set to become a beacon of cultural preservation and economic prosperity, offering mutual benefits to all stakeholders involved.
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I’m Archana R. Chettiar, an experienced content creator with
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